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姆邦杜文翻譯

英文資訊交流網－Dissertation, thesis

結語

Canada : Major papers presented as the final project for a master’s degree are normally called thesis; and major papers presenting the student’s research towards a doctoral degree are called theses or dissertations.

United States : At most universities, dissertation is the term for the required submission for the doctorate, and thesis refers only to the master’s degree requirement.

這兩個字有時辰在學術圈常常瓜代使用，以致於經常致使混亂

這個字指的是"碩士論文"，比力常見的用法是"Master's Thesis"
通常都是用在碩士程度
憑據牛津大辭典的诠釋如下：

a statement or theory that is put forward as a premise to be maintained or proved

你可能經常會聽到Thesis和Disseration兩個字

牛津大辭典的解釋為：

United Kingdom : Outside the academic community, the terms thesis and dissertation are interchangeable. At universities in the United Kingdom, the term thesis is usually associated with PhD/EngD (doctoral) and research master’s degrees翻譯社 while dissertation is the more common term for a substantial project submitted as part of a taught master’s degree or an undergraduate degree (e.g. BA, BSc, BMus, BEd翻譯社 BEng etc.).

in some contexts, the word "thesis" or a cognate is used for part of a bachelor's or master's course, while "dissertation" is normally applied to a doctorate, while in others翻譯社 the reverse is true. Dissertations and theses may be considered as grey literature.

參考資本

是以可以發現也有doctoral thesis如許的說法，基本上是可以看成廣義的研究論文
此外Thesis有"理論憑據的口頭或書面的論點、闡述"的意思

究竟這二者要怎麼劃分呢?

Thesis

a long essay or dissertation involving personal research翻譯社 written by a candidate for a university degree－a doctoral thesis

指針對一個主題的長篇闡述(特別合用於學位論文)，同時這個字也有"長篇大論的演講、學術演講"的意思

在翻譯公司出國攻讀研究所以後，非論你讀的是碩士照舊博士班

碩士論文是thesis仍是dissertation?

而因應國情分歧造成說法分歧的情況也是有的，遵照維基百科的解釋：

這一段可申明二者用法在有些情形下會有相反過來用的情況，也可用於灰色文獻上

總結以上說法，根基上可以獲得的結論是
Thesis：這個詞的用法比較寬，碩士博士都有效，但如果你在美國念書，一般都是專指碩士論文
在英國的話則是指博士論文
dissertations：一般來說都是指博士論文，但在英國可能會碰到這個字是指碩士論文

a long essay on a particular subject翻譯社 especially one written for a university degree or diploma

而維基百科的诠釋是：

Disseration